Second Grade Science

Science Activities Manual: K-8
World Wide Web Edition (1997)

Four Components For Science Education Derived from a Unique Curricular
Concept
And National Science Education Standards Based


The content objectives and classroom connectors on this page were written by selected Tennessee teachers of science and are congruent with the CE/CE Content Topics listed for Second Grade Science. In addition, Standards and Benchmarks have been added to each classroom connector in compliance with the Four Components of Science Education derived from a unique curricular concept. The grade level presentations prepared by the CE/CE represent one of many ways the classroom connectors can be organized.

GOAL: To develop an understanding of the interdependence of all organisms and the need for conserving natural resources

  • National Science Education Standards' Content Standards, Content Topics, and Rationale

    • CE/CE Concepts and CE/CE Content Objectives Based on CE/CE Content Topics as Defined by NSES Rationale

CE/CE Content Topic B:
Electricity/Magnetism

NSES Content Standard

  • Physical Science K-4

NSES Content Topic

  • Light, heat, electricity, and magnetism

    Electricity in circuits can produce light, heat, sound, and magnetic effects.

    Electrical circuits require a complete loop through which the electrical current can pass.

    Magnets attract and repel each other and certain kinds of metals.

    CE/CE Concept Ba:

    • Electricity is useful but dangerous.

    CE/CE Content Objectives:

    • 2B1
        To understand types of electricity, uses, sources and safety rules when using electricity

    CE/CE Concept Bb:
    • Magnets vary in size, strength, shape, composition, and use.

    CE/CE Content Objectives:

    • 2B2
        To understand the fundamentals of magnetism

CE/CE Content Topic C:
Energy/Light/Heat/Sound

NSES Content Standard

  • Physical Science K-4

NSES Content Topic

  • Light, heat, electricity, and magnetism

    Light travels in a straight line unless it strikes an object. Light can be reflected by a mirror, refracted by a lens, or absorbed by the object.

    Heat can be produced in many ways such as burning, rubbing, and mixing chemicals. The heat can move from one object to another by conduction.

NSES Content Standard

  • Physical Science K-4

NSES Content Topic

  • Position and motion of objects

    Vibrating objects produce sound. The pitch of the sound can be varied by changing the rate of vibration.

    CE/CE Concept Ca:
    • Sound is produced by vibrations and is transmitted through matter in all directions.

    CE/CE Content Objectives:

    • 2C1
        To understand how sound is produced and transmitted

    CE/CE Concept Cb:
    • Heat and light are related forms of energy and come from various sources.

    CE/CE Content Objectives:

    • 2C2
        To understand other sources and uses of heat and light

    CE/CE Concept Cc:
    • Heat energy affects matter in various ways.

    CE/CE Content Objectives:

    • 2C3
        To understand the meaning of temperature

    CE/CE Concept Cd:
    • Heat can move from one object to another by conduction.

    CE/CE Content Objectives:

    • 2C4
        To understand how heat is transferred by conduction

CE/CE Content Topic E:
Animals

NSES Content Standard

  • Life Science K-4

NSES Content Topic

  • The characteristics of organisms

    Organisms have basic needs, which for animals are air, water, and food. Organisms can only survive in environments in which they can meet their needs. The world has many different environments, and distinct environments support the life of different types of organisms.

    Each plant or animal has different structures which serve different functions in growth, survival, and reproduction. For example, humans have distinct structures of the body for walking, holding, seeing, and talking.

    The behavior of individual organisms is influenced by internal cues such as hunger and by external cues such as an environmental change. Humans and other organisms have senses that help them detect internal and external cues.

NSES Content Standard

  • Life Science K-4

NSES Content Topic

  • Life Cycles of organisms

    Plants and animals have life cycles that include being born, developing into adults, reproducing, and eventually dying. The details of this life cycle are different for different organisms.

    Plants and animals closely resemble their parents.

    Many characteristics of an organism are inherited from the parents of the organism, but other characteristics result from, an individual's interactions with the environment. Inherited characteristics include the color of flowers and the number of limbs of an animal. Other features such as the ability to play a musical instrument, are learned through interactions with the environment.

NSES Content Standard

  • Life Science K-4

NSES Content Topic

  • Organisms and their environments

    All animals depend on plants. Some animals eat plants for food. Other animals eat animals that eat the plants.

    CE/CE Concept Ea:
    • Animals differ in many ways.

    CE/CE Content Objectives:

    • 2E1
        To understand distinguishing traits of insects and spiders

    CE/CE Concept Eb:
    • Needs of animals must be met for them to survive.

    CE/CE Content Objectives:

    • 2E2
        To recognize that certain animals are in danger of extinction

CE/CE Content Topic F:
Plants

NSES Content Standard

  • Life Science K-4

NSES Content Topic

  • The characteristics of organisms

    Plants require air, water and light.

    Each plant or animal has different structures which serve different functions in growth, survival, and reproduction. For example, humans have distinct structures of the body for walking, holding, seeing, and talking.

NSES Content Standard

  • Life Science K-4

NSES Content Topic

  • Life Cycles of organisms

    Plants and animals have life cycles that include being born, developing into adults, reproducing, and eventually dying. The details of this life cycle are different for different organisms.

    Plants and animals closely resemble their parents.

    Many characteristics of an organism are inherited from the parents of the organism, but other characteristics result from, an individual's interactions with the environment. Inherited characteristic include the color of flowers and the number of limbs of an animal. Other features such as the ability to play a musical instrument, are learned through interactions with the environment.

NSES Content Standard

  • Life Science K-4

NSES Content Topic

  • Organisms and their environments

    All animals depend on plants. Some animals eat plants for food. Other animals eat animals that eat the plants.

    CE/CE Concept F:
    • The parts of a plant have specific functions and uses.

    CE/CE Content Objectives:

    • 2F1
        To understand some uses of each plant part

CE/CE Content Topic G:
Anatomy

NSES Content Standard

  • Life Science K-4

NSES Content Topic

  • The characteristics of organisms

    Each plant or animal has different structures which serve different functions in growth, survival, and reproduction. For example, humans have distinct structures of the body for walking, holding, seeing, and talking.

NSES Content Standard

  • Science in Personal and Social perspectives K-4

NSES Content Topic

  • Personal health

    Different substances can damage the body and how it functions. Such substances include tobacco, alcohol, over-the-counter medicines, and illicit drugs. Students should understand that some substances such as prescription drugs can be beneficial but that any substance can be harmful.

    CE/CE Concept G:
    • Living things experience diverse life cycles.

    CE/CE Content Objectives:

    • 2G1
        To understand the meanings of the terms growth, development, and life cycle

    • 2G2
        To understand the stages in the life cycles of selected organisms

CE/CE Content Topic I:
Environmental Education

NSES Content Standard

  • Science in Personal and Social perspectives K-4

NSES Content Topic

  • Types of resources

    Resources include those things that we get from the living and nonliving environment to meet the needs and wants of a population.

    Some resources include basic materials, such as air, water, and soil; some are produced from basic resources, such as food, fuel, and building materials; and some resources are nonmaterial, such as quiet places, beauty, security, and safety.

    The supply of many resources is limited. If used, those materials can be extended through recycling and decreased use.

NSES Content Standard

  • Science in Personal and Social perspectives K-4

NSES Content Topic

  • Changes in environments

    Environments include the space, conditions, and factors that affect individual's and population's ability to survive and quality of life.

    Changes in environments can be natural or influenced by humans. Some changes are good, some neither good nor bad, and some are bad. Pollution is a change in the environment that can influence the health, survival, or activities of organisms, including humans.

    Some environmental changes occur slowly, and others occur rapidly. Students should understand the differences and consequences of changing environments in small increments over long periods of time and changes that occur in large increments in short periods.

    CE/CE Concept Ia:
    • The environment is affected by the activities of its inhabitants.

    CE/CE Content Objectives:

    • 2I1
        To understand how various activities affect the environment

    CE/CE Concept Ib:
    • Energy exists in many types and must be conserved.

    CE/CE Content Objectives:

    • 2I2
        To understand how energy is used in our environment

    • 2I3
        To understand the importance of conserving energy

    CE/CE Concept Ic:
    • Sound can serve as a source of noise pollution.

    CE/CE Content Objectives:

    • 2I4
        To understand the source of sound pollution

CE/CE Content Topic K:
Meteorology

NSES Content Standard

  • Earth and Space Science K-4

NSES Content Topic

  • Objects in the sky

    Weather can change from day to day and over the season. Weather can be described by measurable quantities, such as temperature, wind direction and speed, precipitation, and humidity.

    CE/CE Concept K:
    • Weather is a result of changing atmospheric conditions.

    CE/CE Content Objectives:

    • 2K1
        To understand condensation and evaporation and their relationship to the water cycle

    • 2K2
        To understand how cloud formations relate to weather conditions

CE/CE Content Topic M:
Oceanography

NSES Content Standard

  • No correlation

NSES Content Topic

  • No correlation

    CE/CE Concept M:
    • Different bodies of water provide important resources.

    CE/CE Content Objectives:

    • 2M1
        To identify different bodies of water

    • 2M2
        To understand resources provided by bodies of water



SECOND GRADE CONTRIBUTIONS TO
SCIENCE ACTIVITIES MANUAL: K-8

World Wide Web Edition (1997)

ROLE NAME GRADE CITY/SCHOOL EDITIONS
Authors Melba F. Bell Second Grade Martin Elementary 1986
Phyllis Brasher Second Grade Greenfield Elementary 1997
Becky J. Cox Second Grade Huntingdon Primary 1992
Terry Cupples Fourth Grade West Carroll Primary 1992
Kathryn Hutcherson Second Grade Dresden Elementary 1986
Deborah T. Snider Second Grade Gleason Elementary 1986
Martha Wilson Second Grade Milan Elementary 1997
Editing Maurice Houston Field Science Education CESME, CE/CE 1986, 92, 97
Sonya L. Jones Graduate Assistant CE/CE 1997
Sharon Cook Jeffries Faculty Assistant CESME 1987, 88
Mary Carolyn McLeary Faculty Assistant CESME 1986
Editing & HTML Laura A. Roberts-Fieser Graduate Assistant CE/CE 1997
Keyboarding Charlotte Castleman Secretary CE/CE 1992, 97
Diana Daniels Bennett Secretary CESME 1986
Mary-Lynn Reithel Typist CESME 1986



For more information please contact the CE/CE Online


This is the time this file has been accessed since 12/20/95.

The University of Tennessee at Martin is not responsible for the information or views expressed here.


Science Activities Manual: K-8 Home Page



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