Brooder For Fowl Or
Cage For Small Animals

There are strange circumstances associated with some of the solutions we design for certain problems. As my son was striking out on his own, one of his first investments was a Ball Python. His mother had never been fond of snakes so a roof of his own was a necessity for this action. As the mouse bill piled up from feeding first one snake, then two, it became apparent that there might be a cheaper way to feed the snakes than buying mice. Six mice were purchased and, to bring this part of the story to a conclusion, a year later over 8,000 had been raised most of which had been sold to pet shops. How this was accomplished is a story of its own.

The pet shops were in Memphis and the weekly routine for transporting was to place the mice in aquaria for which wire tops had been constructed. Everything worked fine until a fateful day in which an eighteen-wheeler nudged the rear of the car transporting my son, the snakes, and the mice as they all traveled at interstate highway speeds. The result was an off-the-road collision with some trees. My son and the snakes survived with some discomfort on the part of the former. The aquaria were shattered and the majority of mice literally died in the collision. Having never thought about the consequences of a collision with aquaria involved, we did after that event. It was later determined the best use of an aquarium is to hold water in which fish swim. The aquarium replacement is the focus of this page.

A clothes storage box like the one pictured below was obtained from a local discount store. Size of the floor, the height of the box, and the construction material were considered in making the selection. In addition to the size, this particular box was deemed even more appropriate because light could pass through the walls and the smooth plastic construction would aid in keeping the box clean.

Clothes Storage Box
16.5" Wide, 22.5" Long, AND 9" Tall

The cover of the box was placed on a hard surface. A view of the construction indicated that the plastic top had essentially two framed panels. A one inch border around each panel was marked with a pencil. An Exacto knife was used to cut along the marks, thus allowing the creation of two windows in the box cover. The windows would allow for air exchange without weakening the box cover. The cover was turned upside down. A piece of 1/4 inch hardware cloth was cut 13 inches by 19 inches in size. It was situated to cover the two windows. Holes were drilled in the plastic box cover which were 1/4 inch in diameter. The wire was then secured to the box cover by 1/4 inch bolts approximately 1/2 inch in length. Washers were placed on both sides of the plastic cover to keep the bolts or nuts from cutting through the plastic.

Brooder Cover From
Top And Bottom

The only fixture to be placed in the new brooder is a water bottle. Two kinds are shown in the picture below. The one on the left has a very small trough, thus it would be hard for quail-size fowl to drown in the waterer. The one on the right is so large that marbles should be placed in the trough for very young or small fowl to help in the prevention of drowning. Both units are completed with regular "fruit" jars. The water should be changed daily. Even clear looking water may have an awful smell because of the feed lost in it while the babies are drinking.

Two Water Bottle Types

The floor is covered in the picture below with Bounty paper towel. It is imperative that the surface be absorbent and that the babies are able to stand up. Newspaper is too slick and the legs may be damaged when the babies try to stand. Another good surface is green "in door, out door" carpet. It is easy to stand up on and it can also be washed. While one piece is drying another can be in the brooder. Notice the feed is placed on the floor initially. Some babies are difficult to teach to eat. Those first few days they may learn to eat by pecking at a lot of things, one of which is their food if it is placed on the floor. Later it can be placed in a jar lid or a feeder.

Inside Brooder Showing
Water, Feed, And Guests

In the name of recycling, the heat source is an old bed light in which the clamp is broken. A 75 watt light bulb produces the heat and light for the brooder. Do not use a larger bulb. Always place the lamp on the hardware cloth, never place the lamp on the plastic.

Broken Lamp - 75 Watt Bulb

A thermometer can also be placed in the brooder. If the babies are comfortable they will be quiet and scattered out over the floor of the brooder. If they are too cold they will be huddled under the lamp. If they are too hot they will be as far away from the lamp as possible. You can help control the temperature by moving the brooder to a warmer or cooler room and by covering or uncovering the hardware cloth surface around the lamp.

Brooder In Operation Guests And All



Other "Reaching For Your Head, Rather Than Your Pocketbook" Ideas

Can Be Found At: Fowl Ideas For The Aviculturist



For more information please contact:

Maurice Houston Field
Waterfowl of Chenoa, Curator
mfield@utm.edu


This is the 121585th time this file has been accessed since 08/02/97.

The University of Tennessee at Martin is not responsible for the information or views expressed here.


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Last Modified Thursday, 14-Jul-2005 11:29:14 CDT