D'après
les pp. 19-22 de ma thèse de doctorat (avec des modifications):
François
Villon's Lais: A Best Manuscript Edition (1977)
B: MS.
Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale de France, fonds français
1661 (ancien 7652)
1. "B" was
for Bibliothèque Nationale
2. Copied in the fifteenth century, sometime after 1464. This is the
dte of the most recent work contained in B, which is "Le Martir
d'Amour", by Franci (Jeanroy et Droz, p. x)
3. Watermarks:
a) A hand giving the sign of the benediction, with the thrid nd fourth
fingers pointing straight down., and a seven-tailed sleeve. Dimensions:
80 X 30 mm., between chain lines 44-45 mm. apart. Similar to
Briquet 11494 (1463), which is slightly smaller with a slight curvature
of the third and fourth fingers.
b) Same as in type a,
but with a slight curvature of the third and fourth fingers, and a
plain wrist band added to the sleeve. Dimensions: 70 X 35 mm., between
chain lines 43 mm. apart.
c) Same as in type a,
but with a slight curvature of the third and fourth fingers, and a
fiv-tailed sleeve with a heart at the wrist line. Dimensions: 67 X 30
mm., between chain lines 43 mm. apart. Similar to Briquet 11525 (1467).
d. Same as in type a,
but measures 88 X 30 mm., between chain lines 43 mm. apart.
4. 242 leaves, paper. Two sets of Arabic numerals designate foliation,
both beginning and ending on velum guard leaves. The older foliation,
almost entirely faded from view, runs from 1 to 211, skips to 214, then
runs to 246. It is located a few mm. above and to the right of the
newer foliation, which runs from the guard leaf, without skipping a
number for 244 fols. Fols. 241-43 are blank.
5. Page format: 290 X 200 mm.
6. Binding: relatively recent, of sturdy black textured leather with
gold trip. Title on the spine reads Poesies
Diverses.
7. An anthology of seventeen poetical works and one prose work, from
the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. These vary greatly in kind,
with two doctrinal works , A Vie de Saint Alexis, epitaphs of King
Charles VII and lighter pieces.
8. L. (no. 18, fol. 236r-240v) is the only one of Villon's works
contained in B.
9. L (= Lais).,
entitled "Le testament de maistre/ Francois Villon" (incipit: "Mil quaqtre cens
cinquante et six", explicit:
"Cy fine le testament Villon"), is preceded by Achille Caulier's
"L'Hospital d'amours", no. 17, fols. 217r-235v.
10. The text in B appears to
be the work of a single littera
bastarda scribal hand, though there are rubricator initial
letters.
11. The large initial "M" in "Mil" (L.1) contains a lower-case "m"
within a looped embellishment projecting into the left margin. This is
undoubtedly a signal to the rubricator. Initial letters in the first
lines of other stanzas are noticeably larger than the rest of the
letters. The other lines begin with lower-case letters.
12. L. contains thirty-nine out of forty texte intégral sttanzas
in the following order: 1-11, 13-15, 12, 16-18, 22, 24-40. Stanza 23 is
missing. Line reversal: vv. 110 and 111.
13. The scribe corrected himself in vv. 140, 220, 261 and 306.
14. No marginalia in L.
15. The eighteen works contained in B are listed on
a vellum front guard leaf. They are recorded in a late gothic hand.
16. There is no clear evidence that B was trimmed
before binding.
17. Near the upper left-hand corner of fol. 2r is the seal of the
Bibliothèque Royale, with an Arabic numeral "1941" slightly
above and to the left, and the device "Outre mon [coeur]" to the right.
The ancien fonds number "7652" is in the upper right-hand corner.,
under the folio number. To the left of this is the number "989".
Slightly to the left of the folio number is a faded Roman numeral
"MCCCXCIII", with a slash in black ink through the third "C". There is
a reference to two of these numbers in an inventory of the
Bibliothèque Royale's holdings made at the beginning of the 17th
century. On fol. 167r of MS Paris, Bibliothèque National de
France, fonds français 5685 (ancien 10293), to the right of
Roman numeral "MMMMMMMDCIII" is the following entry: "Recueil de
diverses poesies entre lesquelles sontles epitaphes du roy Charles,
& le Resrament de Francois Villon"; then an Arabic numeral "1393".
Much of the rest of B's history can
be readily traced inH[enri Auguste] Omont's, Anciens Inventaires et
Catalogues de la Bibliothèque Nationale... (Paris : Ernest
Leroux, 1911).
18. B was
first pointed out and used by J.-H-.R. Prompsault in 1832.