1. Assimilation versus Revenge: Narrating “Indian Customs,” 1890-1920,” Jeffrey G. Johnson, Univ. of Central Arkansas <abstract>
2. “‘Useful People’: Artists, Immigrants, and Citizenship in Willa Cather’s The Song of the Lark,” David T. Humphries, Queensborough Community College – CUNY <abstract>
3. “‘A Fiction of Law and Custom’: Blood, Heritage, and Citizenship in Mark Twain and Pauline Hopkins,” Jeffrey W. Miller, Univ. of Tennessee at Martin <abstract>