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Comments
The
opening reference to an other whose skills surpass
Wills (1-2) leads to a series of self-demeaning compliments praising
the listeners tolerance (3), kindness (8-9), beauty (10), and majesty
(12) and anticipating a time when this hard cycle is complete so that
pleasure can replace pain (6-8). The story-telling tongue
(11) seems equivalent to the other, so that the poems
compliments (e.g., 2, 11-14) may really be self-praise. The suggestive
figure of a tongue
/ As on the finger of a thronèd
queen delineates the poet in the reverent posture of kissing a monarchs
ring. This striking conceit for Will himself as court minstrel seems to
suggest a gay theatrical world. The gender of the listening museidentified
with Queenremains unspecified.
Noting that
Will, as rune-writer, is his own other voice keeps us from
taking the rival poet literallyand points to the question
Was I this spirit
? (2), a pun on
speare.
A basic paradox is that Will, who says he is only capable of thought
(1), is actually the other poet whose poem were
reading. Thinker, talker (the story-telling tongue), and writerall
are Will.
Further
puns, deducible from many recurrences in Q, amplify the self-focused
play on Wills name. Other puns on oather
as an oath-bound coterie member, privy to the Runes, and on
ode-r, ode-writer. Whilst (1) puns on Will
Shakespeare because ft as printed in Q is a pictograph
showing long s dangling and shaking a
spear-like t (as it were) by the handle. (Likewise, Canst
[Q5] allows See Anne Shakespeare.) Wills latent name-wit
may also lurk in
th hideous / Ass =
S =
Shakespeare
(11-12) and Bard S. (14).
Words and
puns about writing include singer, summers
time (punning on adder/metricists meter), and
lays (14). Metaphorically, any rune is an adjunct pleasure
(7), is time [i.e., meter] removed (13), and is this
sorrow [furrow] (6). Every humor (7) implies manifold
wit, and the pun Ye eyed inner the lays of Bard S.
(14) means what it says. The “ring” itself is may stand as
a conceit for a “round” (and thus a rune), a sparkling status
symbol, here with bawdy overtones.
The pun the
row [i.e., line] Nate, Queen Anne, diedthis, Tommy [Thorpe]
removed (12-13) makes joking sense as a reference to Nate Field,
a boy actor in Shakespeares company, taking the queenly role of
Anne in Richard III, and also to Thomas Thorpe, Wills known
printing agentwho, I deduce, was in on his game and helped him execute
it when Q was printed as a book.
The
figure of summer (13-14), which seems to waft up
suddenly, finds amplification in thy days (11), the pun A
sun (12), time, and the suggestion of birds and fragrance;
also anticipating this image are good thoughts (1), adjunct
pleasure (7), and heavens graces (10). Similarly,
forecasting the phrase thronèd queen (12) are by
thy granting and mine own weakness (3-4), implying a
master-servant relationship. Other word clusters show latent coherence:
e.g., weakness/disgrace/ill/sorrow/wrongs/hatred. Several sound-related
pairingse.g., ill/smell (5, 14), graces/days (10-11)compensate
somewhat for missing rhyme.
Additional
puns that help to make sense of this playful text include For/Fore
(3); heart/ art (6); th runèd queue-end
[i.e.,
line-end] (12); and lays/lace
(14). Humor (7) suggests mood, whim, and temperament. A disagreement
in number between thine eye (9) and They (10)
finds a playful explanation in Qs tediously routine pun They/Th
eye, and in the fuller one They rightly do
= Th
eye, rightly deux [i.e., two]
(10).
Qs
spelling their (for there) puns on th
heir and thus anticipates inherit (9-10).
Sample Pun
1) Eye th’ Inca god, haughty, swift, tottery (odory);
Eye th’ ink; Will Shakespeare, oather, right good, wordy is
1-2)
O, the rude god words [articulates] wayside hiss
2) Was
it his S’speare eyed? S’speare, stout Tory, eyed; Waysides
of pirate; his spire, eyed (“I’d”) beef, pirates (pirouettes)—taut,
torrid
3)
Foe rude, wild; t’ Hebe you’d bid Hickory Anne t’ inch;
Forehead old, the beauty bitty, grunting; the butt by th’ edge ran;
bitty G-rune tinge; Furrowed isle did abut bitty gray ending
3-4) grant
John Judith, mine own, weak, an ass, being best (beast-)acunted
4) t’
hymn owe new ache
4-5)
take you Anne t’ Eddie, how’s (house) Anne Shakespeare; an
ass, being beefsteak, waned
5) Toucans
ten at sea-level die of grass meal, see soil; see Lady of Grey, Semele’s
foe ill
5-6)
foil Adonai to win my heart; see me, Hall, Cecil, Adonai, too; soil Adonai,
too, in merd; house see, Anne Shakespeare (knot clouded) is greasy, my
Half-so-ill, a dough-knot
6) Merdy
Hat. escaped thy ass’s error
6-7) windy
Eve rumor Hath. hissed; W., Hen., m’ “Y” hard hath escaped,
this furrow endeavor, Y-humor, Hath’s adjunct pleasure (pee-leisure)
7) And
every hue Moor hath; Anne, Every-Humor Hath-his-A, dunked pleasure; his
adieu nicked pleasure; handy arroyo, Moor hates a dune
7-8) Th’
[=p=thorn] leafure thin need I not to fear
8) Thin,
needy knot does earth worst of wrongs; …to ferret you (ewe) or stow
serons [bales of exotic cargo]; serrate (seriate) you;
8-9) O,
Sue wrongs forty ears, Anne’ll even owe
9) Fartier,
see Anne living, odored end, hiney eye; Foe, red hearse eye; Fart heresy
eye, in Livy know hatred aye (…no hatred eye); sin; Seine; canal;
in Lavinia tear, dint hiney
9-10)
notary, dint hineyed Harry
10) Th’
eye, right lid, O, in Harry it heaven graces; Th’ “I”
rightly do enter it, heavy Anne ass graces
10-11) T’
Harry I jet, Lido inherit, heavy in ice, gray seas t’ Hat.; duenna
awry, tunes’ graces t’ Hat. tongued; seize that on Judy,
Atlas—thief, tory, oft hidious (off t’ Hades)
11-12) Heaven’s
gray seas the tone, Judy, Hat. tells the story of thy days; Jew that tells
the history; the story of thy days, a son, the singer of a throned Queen;
O, roasty day, season
12) Oft hideous,
ascend his inch (his injurious “I”); a saint-hiss injures
a thronèd queen; a son this anger o’ father owned; th’
sangria’s attar owe
12-13) thorough,
Nate [Field, the boy actor?] Queen Anne died, this time a remedy was foam;
fate runèd Queen Anne, yet this time remote
13) this time
[meter], rhyme, ode, was Summer’s [= Numbers Man, poet] time; indites
time removed [composes missing metrics]; Tommy [Thorpe] removed waste
o’ hymn, mere steam
13-14) immersed,
eye m’ Eden, earthy lays of Bard S., an earthy, ass-witty smell;
foam, arsed “I” meaty, in her; Tommy et North, lay soft, be
irred designer (...dissenter)
14) yet North
lies; enter the sweet female; Yet North lay, soft Bard S. North’s
witty female
Acrostic Wit
The
downward emphatic acrostic—IW FWT A AT F TT AAY—encodes
such possibilities as these: “I whiff witty [weedy] 8 of T.T. aye,”
“Eye wife, wedded, fat aye,” “You feud [foot] eyed of
T.T. aye,” and “Eye wife witty, a tough titty,” “I,
W.S. witty [F=S], teased aye.”
The upward
(reverse) code—YAAT TF TAAT WF WI—may be read, e.g., to mean
“Get tough, tight wife. Why?” “Y’ate tuft, ate
wife pudendum [pictographic W=Wen, a swelling] aye,” “Ye,
T.T., have tidy wife. Why?” “Ye titty-fat ate, whiff ‘Y’
[crotch],” and “Hiatus [F=S] t’ hate whiff. Why?”
Fit
8 (phallic) may also allude to the up-coming Set VIII, with its
special problems. A fit is a stanza and thus, by extension, an
organizational unit in a verse project. The letterstring TT here elsewhere
suggests Thomas Thorpe, Will’s printing agent, signer of Q’s
frontmatter (as “T.T.”).
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