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Comments
Like
others in Set VI, this rune imagines the poet’s death,
instructs the muse in a proper detachment toward it, tries to rationalize
the activity at hand, and finally evaluates the mixed effectiveness of
the poems; the relatively new element here (from Sonnets 78, 82) is the
idea that rival poets, however derivative in manner, will serve to keep
the friend’s memory alive, and that the poet is like them in finding
words inadequate. A tone of self-pity—or mock self-pity,
in a playful context—colors the text.
The flurry
of dedications to Southampton by other writers after his royal pardon
on May 16,1603, may be partly what Will has in mind when he remarks that
“every alien pen hath got my use” (line 8; cf. Akrigg 134-47).
But such puns as “you, wry, alien pen...,” “a sewery,
alien pen...,” and “Aye serial, eye Anne-pen, Hath.-jot, my
wife bawdy know...” are mock complaints referring to the sub-rosa
Runes project that drains the poet’s energies and controls his output.
The
seasonal figure devolving from Sonnet 73 (line 3 here) signals
a skimpy cluster of organic imagery. Because the deceased poet will be
like a last, dead leaf on a cold bough (3), “fled” (1) implies
“fallen”; “quite” (2) puns on “quiet”;
“this line” (3) puns on “this limb”; “hold”
(5) suggests “hang on”; and “hold such strife”
(5) echoes “shake against [the cold].” “Vacant leaves”
(7) restates the conceit, though its main meaning is “empty pages”—and
thus “unread runes.” Later phrases vaguely suggest leaves
and fall or winter (9, 10, 14).
Some
words and puns also suggest money: “Give,” “interest,”
“the piece of you I hold,” “mine’s imprint,”
“a lien,” and “spends all his mite.” The “economic”
diction in line 4 particularly calls attention to a lexical pattern including
some puns: e.g., dear (2); piece, hold (5); “same
th’ [= p] rent” (7); “a lien” (8); Spends,
mite (10); take (11); use (12); exceed (13);
and store (14).
Figures
about writing include “imprint,” “pen,”
“numbers,” and “dedicated words which writers use”—and
less overt plays including “this line” (4) as a reference
to line 3 (where the nameplay “shake” is part of the coy wit);
the pun“‘migratious’ [i.e., migratory] numbers…decayed”
(9); and the conceit of a walled “storehouse” (14).
The italicized
“Alien” focuses a vaguely military motif: cf. “I
am fled,” “shake against thee,” “this line,”
“the peace,” “such strife,” “lance aside,”
“bear,” “all his might,” and the walled arsenal
of 14. Too, “Alien” overlays subtextual wit (cf.
below) about far-flung locales.
The
poem’s pair of parenthetically enclosed elements may comprise
one or more mini-runes with independently contrived wit. For example,
Q’s (deare loue) in 2 puns“cedar low,”
perhaps meant to suggest a weeping tree in the act of committing the pathetic
fallacy by responding the poet’s death (see 2) while also anticipating
the image of “boughs shaking against the cold” in 3—and
with “My leaf...” in 4 continuing the tree-wit. Traditionally
the cedar has symbolized strong faith, consecration, and renewal of life,
so perhaps the pun is consciously functional in the poet’s admonition
in 2 not to mourn his own passing. The pun “cedar love” may
also be a phallic joke, linked with an (orgasmic) “death.”
Later, Q’s (or thought I found) in 13 puns, e.g.,
“Core-thought I sound,” perhaps meaning, “I reiterate
a ‘core’idea [i.e., something centrally buried].” This
second parenthetical element encodes “core” and links with
“X-seed” (ending the line), perhaps punning on the notion
of a “seminal element in the acrostic.” (The pun
“you die, dick’s seed in hose” also occurs in 13-14.)
Together these two parenthetical elements may yield, e.g., “Cedar
low, core-thought, aye sound (...I found = I establish).”
Eventually
I hope to post a link on this site that explores the possibility
of authorized parenthetical runes. Meanwhile.....
Sample Puns
1) Hurled, t’ Hat. I am of lead (fled); tot you hurled
at Amos
1-2)
Thomas led a stormy death; the atomies let a fitter, meated history loose;
eye a miss, Lady Esther
2)
the seed aerial of our jet meek you eyed; Ariel; a real officer
get me; mid heath, satyr, Lucifer jet; evil ass, argot make you aye (…meek
you eye)
2-3)
equity you be unto Hosea, bogus witch; dear, loyal sergeant meek,
you eyed a pun
3)
W.H. eyes fake Aegean, stich [i.e., line, verse] old;
A pun thou see boss [i.e., embellish] W.H.; Sue; shake [a namepun]; Witch
Shake., a gay Anne Shakespeare; cag [offend] ye Anne Shakespeare, thick,
old
3-4)
this old Mylae see, hating thy Salinas (saline ass) homme, John;
anus T.T. heckled my leaf, hating this line foamy (this line’s omen)
4-5)
soam [i.e., horse tackle] enters, tanned, ass earthy
4-6)
foe me inters, tanned, farty pieces you’ll f--k, strife
witty that I may do
5)
eye hole t’ f--k, Shakespeare arise; farty; pisses; f--ks tear eyes;
forty pieces; pisses; diffuse
5-6)
if you Chester eye, sweet, (Swede-)hid, hid eye meadow
6)
Tommy do eye; do I not glans ease?
6-8)
Edo [i.e., Tokyo] eye nautical, and see aye if I did heavy scent
(cant) leave, Southy my Indies (Andes) imprint will bare, a sewery ally,
Nippon hath got my wife
7-8)
Willobie errs, every ally, Nippon, hath God; Hymen’s imprint
Will bears; ear; Harry; hairy; thy mind’s imprint Will bear, aye,
Surrey
8)
A Surrey ally Nippon hath; Ass, every alien pen “Hath.”
jot, my wife; Eye Sue reeling [the italics in Alien “reel”]
8-9)
a sewery A-line paineth God, muse bawdy
9)
Bawdy, now my Grey shows numb arse aye red (hairy, decayed);
t’ know my Greece, Jews an umber Sardis aid; But know Wm.; But now
my gray shows an homme bare is our our dick-aid; malgré
[i.e., despite] shows
9-10)
arid, see aye Dane din; see aye Dan die in the barest ether of
penned solace, my jet; Bawdy gnome [i.e., saying] egregious an homme
bares, hard, easy, deigned I in the peer’s ether; see, aid Anne-din,
the brays thereof
10)
spends Hall his mite; allies midget
10-11)
midget form, Hen, see, you’re “mammaried”
11) Anne
ought ache; Edith’s a knot to ache; from Hen, serum moor;
your memo. radiates a knotty ache
11-12)
Anne ought take tea heady
12) The
dead I see hated, words…; T. edits hated words witch-writers use;
Dick eyed adieu; the dead I sated, warty ass, W.H., I see you
ride her ass
12-13) W.H.,
I see you writer’s wife eye, sound; fief, O, you end
12-14) witch,
writer’s wife, I found…you died exceeding W.H.
13) court
haughty, I fondle you; I censor thought; duty I’d exceed
13-14)
eyes on deluded hex, see Ed; X-heeding [listening to the acrostics], hoof
see
14) John,
W.H., O, season fine aye merd is t’ history; I knew whose cunt fine
immured is t’ history; immured is the Shakespeare whore; O, fecund,
assy name you read, eye Southy-story
Acrostic Wit
The
downward acrostic code—GA VM AWT A B AF[= S]T II—suggests,
e.g., Gay vim ought (Gay mode...) aye be aft, too,” “Game
o’ wit abased I aye,” “Game odd abased eyes,”
“Gome odd eye, beast, too,” “Jew Mighty be a fit hell,”
“Jew might be aye Southy,” “Gome, awe Titus [B=8] too,”
and “Gamut [a low G note] eye, bass, too (…abased eyes).”
The upward
(reverse) codeline—II TF A BAT WAM VAG—may be read,
e.g., to mean, “Too tough eye-bait, ‘William,’ vague,”
“‘Too tough,’ aye bayed William huge,” “Too
tough a bat William wag [phallic],” “To tough eye bade womb
vague,” “Toad, fey bat-womb vague,” and “T.T.
[= 2T], evade Wm. vague.”
The
down/up hairpin codeline suggests, e.g., “Game odd, eye-based
for [= IIII] tough eye. Bat, William, wage” and “Game ode,
A/B, a fit [stanza] for tough eye, bade William, vague.” Adding
the initial “n” in 14 (which starts with In...) to
the codeline yields nIIT F…, perhaps wit about Nate Field,
the boy actor in Will’s company: e.g., “Nate F. aye be a tome
vague,” “Nate F., obey Tom, wag,” and “…obeyed
Wm.: ‘Fetch!’ (…vague).”
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