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Comments
If
the poet/speaker in this ambiguous scenario is a prisoner (2),
the friend is a sun whose awaited zenith would send rays “prying”
(5) into the poet’s darkened cell—an analogue for this and
other hidden texts in Q. Since the friend’s “prying”
may illuminate the poet’s cell in any future day, Will’s savior/auditor
might be anyone who eventually comes back to release him from
captivity, as we are now doing.
Various elements
also imply the latent metaphor of Christ’s return: “Sovereign,”
“King,” “Kingdom,” the suggestion of a paragon
(e.g., 6), and details in the last lines. “Shore” (suggesting
“rim”) is a metonymic equivalent of Earth, and Will is like
a faithful writer of some Gospel. The shift in person, a typical feature
in the Runes that makes them challenging to puzzle out, shows a drifting
modulation from poetic apostrophe (in 1-2) to musing (in 7-12). “My
deeds” (5), “such account” (6), and “giving thee…thine
own” (13) all describe “writings of praise.”
The “kingdom of the shore”
motif (8) includes interwoven details about travel, time, and geography.
Line 3 suggests a long journey, while “So far from home” (5)
and the pun “shorn away” (12) imply distance and travel. “All…whereof
now he’s king” (7) hints at a large kingdom. Elsewhere Shakespeare
uses “shore” pejoratively as “filth-strewn margin”
(OED), an idea echoed here in the pun “Will-sty, ms. overran [...our
rune]” (1). Will’s tiny, messy runic kingdom foils
the auditor’s expansive one.
Bawdy
wit includes “This lock fore you” (1)—perhaps
pubic hair, a chastity belt, or any hole or cell—and “Th’
imp risen’d” (2). The whole poem can in fact be read as a
phallic joke, starting with wit in 2-6 about a slowly maturing, lengthening,
marauding erection. Q’s form of “such account”
(6) generates the gross eyepun “f--k a cunt” because the “long
s” looks like an “f.” (Pudendal “country”puns,
which were Renaissance commonplaces, occur overtly in Hamlet.)
Will would have imagined his words in print and was amply smart to envision
the implications of the typographic forms. In certain cases the collaboration
of Thomas Thorpe (or of somebody else in the printshop) was necessary
to effect jot-and-tittle details of his Game.
Subtextual “family wit”
involving Judith (as “Judy”) makes the tiny play on “S.,
Ham[n?]et” more likely (Q code: same t [13]), especially
in the context of sepulchers, death, and “gauzes” (code g
oƒ his [11]). The sarcastic pun “T’ Hat. [i.e.,
Anne Hathaway], Judy[Q giue thee]’s Athenian, th’
heir worthy, greater being, wood [crazy] ofttime” (13-14) is congruent
with other clues in Q casting Judy as “Hat.’s (limited) daughter”—with
Sue as Will’s favorite. But “Th’ heir worthy, greater
being, Judy [Q g woo'd] esteem” (14) is a contradictory
punning directive.
The detail “500
days” (3) feels like a more insistent personal clue. If
Will in this rune alludes to Hamnet’s “advantage” in
the realm of the dead (the son died ca. 8/11/1596) and laments his absence,
the original text (as opposed to its possible revision nearer 1609) might
be dated ca. Christmas Day 1597—congruent with the pun “white
season I date” in the capital letter acrostic (see below).
Also a personal joke is my
sovereign (1), punning “my sour Anne.” The early phrasing
of the poem, interpreted as an extended alphabetic/phonic code, puns,
e.g., “Will Shakespeare eye, see Miss, our [see misery,...; see
my sewer...; see my sour...] Annie weighty, see Hath.’s low, sick
forehead hymned here, Avon depths ensue, sourly bared aye..” (code
Whil st I ( mys ouer aine) wa t c hthec lo ck foryou,T h’imt
hr [code: p = th] ifon’
dabs enceo fyourli bert ie, [1-2, with st, I deduce
from many instances, a conventional pictographic “Shakespeare cipher”
in Q, an s that seems to “hold” a spear-like
t by the handle and to “shake” it]).
The whole of Q, every
snippet of text in it, can be explored similarly for gamy meanings, with
fascinating but always ambiguous results, so that the question of “what
Will intended” remains mostly elusive. Still, the piling up of various
instances leads one to inductive conclusions.
Though Will’s
alphabetic codes, letterstring lines both horizontal and vertical, suggest
both more or less to the eyes of readers than Will himself imagined, the
poet’s quick and capacious mind, working in a gamelike context,
was surely aware of many potentialitiess in the codes. These encodings
often appear consciously crafted to make at least some witty meanings
inher in them. Finding the ends of intentionality in Q’s gamy texture
is, of course, an evolving challenge.
Closing puns include
th air [i.e., song, poem] worried thick reader, being wood
[i.e., deranged] ofttime, with Wood of Tommy likely
a private joke between Will and his printing agent Thomas Thorpe, known
to be the T.T. of Qs title page.
One
complex pun in 4-5 would have suited Thorpe (wittily, Wills
editor) and Dr. John Hall (Wills son-in-law in Stratford
and, I deduce, a principal intended auditor): ...witty being C-row
[i.e., line 3, just ended], and ed.s [i.e., the editorsThorpes]
offer, fair homme, Homme (...Home) John [= in], too,
made ed.s top [i.e., the opening lines here?] wry; medical
wit in 5 is concurrent: e.g., Suffer serum, John [= in],
Tommy..., with plays on dead wedded, and
stopper.
Sample Puns
1) Will
Shakespeare, aye my sovereign; Wiley-ass (Willy S.), Tommy is our anal
watch, this loo seek for you; I see my Sue or Anne
1-2)
this low, sick forehead imprisoned; our Anne weighty see, Hat.’s
low, sick, sorrowed
2) The
Empress owned a basin, sieve; Ural eye, bare t’ eye; sun, day be
seen, see O [= sun] fire lie buried; absinthes offer liberty
2-3) your
labor tunes fief, Hun
3) Eve
knows Zion dear, the Source, Face of the Son; corse [i.e., corpse]; Enough,
seven dread his whore’s ass
3-4) the
censor rolls, Tommy, deride you
4) See
Row L is tomed, you write your witty B-inch, C-row end; Mater,
eye Tower witty; eye Theban Jack rown’d
4-5)
witty being, see row, Nate (see “rowing” 8, zeroing 8) is
over fair homme humming
5) omen:
Tommy died, stop wry; W., Harry, witty being, see Rown D, Suffer; Sue’s
arse roam, humming, Tommy; So far from home, into Mighty Dis to pry
6) Gnoff
happy is, odor you know to rue; In “O” shape is odd rune,
O, to rue
6-7)
thief, f--k a cunt and “awl” those beauties; W., Harry, often
owes [i.e., admits] he’s King; you check on Tyndale, th’ oaf
bawdy is
7) Handle
thou see, bawdy ass W.H. arose, now he’s King
7-8) A.D.
1, t’ John, the King, Doom of this Hoary Age; this whore, Hag Anne
Shakespeare, the wrack
8) on
thick inch demised his whore; a jaunty king
8-9)
misty show a region of T.T; misty, show Aragon
9) Against
thorax you’ll siege, host batter in giddy ass; fool, such O’s
be a tiring daze
9-10) I
sinned,…virtue…strumpeted; Ascend, Maiden
10) eye Danver,
Tower, you dally; Anne may Eden verdure widely strew, impede
10-11) trumpet,
Dan distill dead, see in gauzes living Jew; trump [trumpet] editing, deaf
t’ Ely (deft Eli); Aye in demi-Eden verdure you delay fitter
homme, petted and stalled, Ed
11) fit, eye lad
edifying “O”; face loo, aye, and Jew; Anne Shakespeare healed
(held) Ed’s (Editor’s) inches, his live-inch hue (slaving
Jew)
11-12) see in gauzes
living Judy, her I jet, O, supple see her ass (eyes, “S.”)
were shorn away [at her marriage?]; There I jet of apples, hers [Eve’s]
were far and away
12) shore new eye
12-13) eye Judy-O
supple, cheer, swear if horny, “Away, butt, t’ house of fame”;
Where’s “Whorin’-away” beauty whose famed “O”
you inches taut give? Judy S. “O,” thine own
13) Bawdy, thou
“Sesame” tongue, stat, Judy’s odd hiney own
13-14) that Judy
Southy knew innate (in, 8), Harry W. earthy, Greater Being, wood ofttime;
T’ Hat., Judy’s Athenian, t’ Harry, warty; Judy S.,
Athenian, th’ heir worthy; Th’ Heir Worthy, Greater Being,Wood
[cf. The Rood]
14) wood (contrast
steel [11]); inch woody is Tommy; T’ Harry W., earthy gyrator
baying; gray turban, Judy esteem; warty
Acrostic Wit
The
downward (visibly emphatic) acrostic codeline—WT E CS
NAAAAAT BT—may encode such meanings as these: “Wit [Wight,
White, Waite], he sees Nate bitty,” “…naughty 8, tee!”
“Witty, seize Nate bitty (…see snot-bit),” “…I
to bed,” “White sea-son eye, aye tubbed (dubbed),” “Wyatt
[the English sonneteer?], see, is knighted [B=8],” “White
season aye I typed [...I date..., ...eye tidy],” and “Wet
season, ’88 [the Armada year].”
NAAAAAT
foils NOON in Rune 61.
The
upward codeline—TB TAAAAANS CE TW—suggests,
e.g., “Tidy [B=8] Anne S. see, too,” and “Tupped, Anne
is Satan [VV = 5+5 = phonic 10].” “‘To be’ tens
[of readers] see, too,” “Tibetans…,” “Titans…,”
“Typed (Tipped, Tubbed, Tupped) Anne S. …,” “...Tennis…,”
and “To be, Anne’s Set VV [10].” “Tennessee”
(TAAAAAN S CE) is an especially appealingly encoded anachronism
to the discoverer of the Runes, who stands always, as it were, “...silent
on a peak in Darien.”
The
down/up hairpin suggests, e.g., “White seas nigh tipped
tub, tense sea, too.”
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